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Why should cannabis law reform be an important issue for everyone?
Here's why...
"The continued prohibition of Cannabis jeopardizes the health and well-being
of Canadians much more than does the substance itself."

Senate Special Committee on Illegal Drugs, 2002 - Cannabis: Our Position for a Canadian Public Policy

We are spending millions of tax dollars to house thousands of non-violent people incarcerated in Canada for marijuana-related offenses.

We are saddling our children with criminal records when they're caught doing something that 3 million Canadians admit to trying.
We have made it so that it is easier for young people to buy marijuana than cigarettes because there are no regulations in place for its production and distribution.
We are providing criminal organizations with the opportunity to make huge profits by relegating marijuana to the black market.
We are treating sick people like criminals when they medicate with marijuana.
We are ignoring the advice of 7 countries (including our own and the U.S.') whose governments have collectively issued at least 12 reports1 over the past century advising that moderate use of marijuana poses little to no harm to the individual or society, and that more harm results from the prohibition of the plant, not from the plant itself.

The Canadian people support a more progressive approach:

POLL: Canadians See Drug Offences as Illness, Not Crime
Feb 1, 2007 - Angus Reid Global Monitor
Polling Data:

Q: Do you think the best approach to drug abuse is...

Treat the use of illegal drugs as an illness and focus on prevention and treatment for addicts 65%
Treat the use of illegal drugs as a crime and get tough on enforcement of drug laws among addicts 35%

Murphy Campaigned Against
'Marijuana Menace'

"Murphy -- best known for her role as leader of the Famous Five champions of the rights of Canadian women -- also spearheaded an anti-narcotics campaign in the 1920's that would profoundly influence national drug policies. In fact, the crusading Edmonton magistrate and journalist is widely credited with, and widely blamed for, initiating Canada's prohibition on pot 80 years ago. "

Read more...

Source: Edmonton Journal - March 5, 2004


Senate Special Committee on Illegal Drugs
Cannabis: Our Position for a Canadian Public Policy
Summary Report: Cannabis: Our Position for a Canadian Public Policy
Quick Overview: Senate Report Quotes
An Address By Senator Pierre Claude Nolin
(Chair of the Senate Special Committee on Illegal Drugs)
to the British Columbia Civil Liberties Association, Vancouver - May 8, 2004
Some information from the Senate Report on the origin of cannabis laws:
• Early legislation was largely based on a moral panic, racist sentiment and a notorious absence of debate.
• When cannabis was included in the international conventions in 1925, there was no knowledge of its effects.
• The international classifications of drugs are arbitrary and do not reflect the level of danger those substances represent to health or to society.
Some information from the Senate Report on the costs associated with prohibition:
• We estimate the cost of enforcing the drug laws to be closer to $1-1.5 billion per annum.
The principal public policy cost relative to cannabis is law enforcement and the justice system; we estimate this to represent a total of $300-$500 million per annum.
• The costs of externalities attributable to cannabis are probably minimal (no deaths, few hospitalizations, and very little loss of productivity).
• The costs of public policy on cannabis are disproportionately high given the drug’s social and health consequences.


The following 12 reports have all advised that moderate use of marijuana poses little to no harm to the individual or society, and that more harm results from the prohibition of the plant, not the plant itself.

In spite of all these reports the vast majority of politicians still lack the courage to act on these findings.

This is why protesting and other efforts to visibly demonstrate support for cannabis law reform are so important. Politicians will not take any action toward genuine law reform until they are sure they have enough public support behind them.

1. 1894

Indian Hemp Drugs Commission, "Report of the Indian Hemp Drugs Commission", Simla, India: Government Central Printing Office

"The commission has come to the conclusion that the moderate use of hemp drugs is practically attended by no evil results at all."

2. 1925

Canal Zone Committee, "The Panama Canal Zone Military Investigations"

"The influence of [marijuana]... has apparently been greatly exaggerated... There is no evidence... that it has any appreciably deleterious influence on the individual using it."

3. 1944 Mayor's Committee on Marihuana, "The La Guardia Commission Report"
4. 1969 Advisory Committee on Drug Dependence, "Cannabis", London:
Her Majesty's Stationery Office.
5. 1970

Canadian Government Commission of Inquiry, "The Non-Medical Use of Drugs", Ottawa, Canada: Information Canada. (a.k.a. "Le Dain Commission")

"Since cannabis is clearly not a narcotic we recommend that the control of cannabis be removed from the Narcotic Control Act... The Commission is of the opinion that no one should be liable to imprisonment for simple possession."

6. 1972

National Commission of Marihuana and Drug Abuse, "Marijuana: A Signal of Misunderstanding, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

"Marihuana’s relative potential for harm to the vast majority of individual users and its actual impact on society does not justify a social policy designed to seek out and firmly punish those who use it... Existing social and legal policy is out of proportion to the individual and social harm engendered by the drug."

7. 1972 Werkgroep Verdovende Middelen, "Background and Risks of Drug Use", The Hague:Staatsuitgeverij.
8. 1977

Senate Standing Committee on Social Welfare, "Drug Problems in Austrailia- An Intoxicated Society?", Canberra: Austrailian Commonwealth Government Printing Office.

"Legal controls [should] not [be] of such a nature as to... cause more social damage than use of the drug... Cannabis legislation should be enacted that recognizes the significant differences between... narcotics and cannabis in their health effects... Possession of marijuana for personal use should no longer be a criminal offence."

9. 1982

National Research Council, "An Analysis of Marijuana Policy", Washington D.C.:
National Academy Press.

"The advantages of a policy of regulation include... the savings in economic and social costs of law enforcement... better controls over the quality and safety of the product, and, possibly, increased credibility of warnings about risks."

10. 1994

McDonald D., et al., "Legislative Options for Cannabis in Australia", Report on the National Task Force on Cannabis", Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.

"Australian experiences more harm... from maintaining cannabis prohibition policy than it experiences from the use of the drug... We conclude that cannabis law reform is required in this country."

11. 1995

Ministry of Health, Welfare, and Sport, "Drug Policy in the Netherlands:
Continuity and Change", The Netherlands.

"It has been demonstrated the more or less free sale of... [marijuana] for personal use in the Netherlands has not given rise to levels of use significantly higher than in countries which pursue a highly repressive policy... Dutch policy on drugs over the last twenty years... can be considered to have been successful."

12. 2002

Senate Special Committee on Illegal Drugs, "Cannabis: Our Position for a Canadian Public Policy Summary Report", Ottawa, Canada.

"Scientific evidence overwhelmingly indicates that cannabis is substantially less harmful than alcohol and should be treated not as a criminal issue but as a social and public health issue."



For more information and to purchase this book, visit:
University of Toronto Press

Paperback: $24.95
Cloth: $55.00

Jailed for Possession:
Illegal Drug Use, Regulation, and Power in Canada 1920-1961

by Catherine Carstairs

"In Jailed for Possession, Catherine Carstairs examines the impact of these drug laws on users’ health, work lives, and relationships. In the middle of the century, drug users regularly went to jail for up to two years for possession of even the smallest amount of opium, morphine, heroin, or cocaine, often spending more time incarcerated than on the street. As enforcement increased and drugs became harder to obtain, drug use became an increasingly central preoccupation, making it almost impossible for users to hold down steady jobs, support families, or maintain solid relationships."

Review:
"With Jailed for Possession, Catherine Carstairs provides a unique perspective on the development of policies on drug use in Canada -- an essential historical view of how our current attitudes and laws have evolved. This extremely well-written book is important and very timely, as we are in the midst of changing social, legal, medical, and moral attitudes toward those who use marijuana, have addictions to narcotics, and those who profit from the drug trade, and need this dispassionate reflection on how we arrived where we are.’"
- Jock Murray, Medical Humanities Program, Dalhousie University




Cannabis Facts for Canadians